fix: 增强PyContextPool Engine创建的兼容性并添加GraalPy测试

parser/src/main/java/cn/qaiu/parser/custompy/PyContextPool.java

@@ -134,10 +134,30 @@ public class PyContextPool {
     private PyContextPool() {
         log.info("初始化GraalPy Context池...");
         
-        // 创建共享Engine
-        this.sharedEngine = Engine.newBuilder()
-                .option("engine.WarnInterpreterOnly", "false")
-                .build();
+        // 创建共享Engine - 优先使用 GraalPyResources
+        Engine engine = null;
+        try {
+            // 使用 GraalPyResources 创建，这是推荐的方式
+            var tempContext = org.graalvm.python.embedding.GraalPyResources.contextBuilder()
+                    .option("engine.WarnInterpreterOnly", "false")
+                    .build();
+            engine = tempContext.getEngine();
+            tempContext.close();
+            log.info("Engine创建成功（GraalPyResources模式）");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.warn("GraalPyResources模式创建Engine失败，尝试标准方式: {}", e.getMessage());
+            try {
+                engine = Engine.newBuilder()
+                        .option("engine.WarnInterpreterOnly", "false")
+                        .build();
+                log.info("Engine创建成功（标准模式）");
+            } catch (Exception e2) {
+                log.error("标准模式创建Engine也失败: {}", e2.getMessage());
+                checkGraalPyAvailability();
+                throw new RuntimeException("无法初始化GraalPy Engine，请确保GraalPy依赖正确配置", e2);
+            }
+        }
+        this.sharedEngine = engine;
         
         // 创建Context池
         this.contextPool = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(MAX_POOL_SIZE);
@@ -234,27 +254,52 @@ public class PyContextPool {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Context池已关闭");
         }
         
-        Context context = Context.newBuilder("python")
-                .engine(sharedEngine)
-                .allowHostAccess(HostAccess.newBuilder(HostAccess.EXPLICIT)
-                        .allowArrayAccess(true)
-                        .allowListAccess(true)
-                        .allowMapAccess(true)
-                        .allowIterableAccess(true)
-                        .allowIteratorAccess(true)
-                        .build())
-                .allowHostClassLookup(className -> false)
-                .allowExperimentalOptions(true)
-                .allowCreateThread(true)
-                .allowNativeAccess(false)
-                .allowCreateProcess(false)
-                .allowIO(IOAccess.newBuilder()
-                        .allowHostFileAccess(false)
-                        .allowHostSocketAccess(false)
-                        .build())
-                .option("python.PythonHome", "")
-                .option("python.ForceImportSite", "false")
-                .build();
+        Context context;
+        try {
+            // 首先尝试使用共享Engine创建
+            context = Context.newBuilder("python")
+                    .engine(sharedEngine)
+                    .allowHostAccess(HostAccess.newBuilder(HostAccess.EXPLICIT)
+                            .allowArrayAccess(true)
+                            .allowListAccess(true)
+                            .allowMapAccess(true)
+                            .allowIterableAccess(true)
+                            .allowIteratorAccess(true)
+                            .build())
+                    .allowHostClassLookup(className -> false)
+                    .allowExperimentalOptions(true)
+                    .allowCreateThread(true)
+                    .allowNativeAccess(false)
+                    .allowCreateProcess(false)
+                    .allowIO(IOAccess.newBuilder()
+                            .allowHostFileAccess(false)
+                            .allowHostSocketAccess(false)
+                            .build())
+                    .option("python.PythonHome", "")
+                    .option("python.ForceImportSite", "false")
+                    .build();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.warn("使用共享Engine创建Context失败，尝试使用GraalPyResources: {}", e.getMessage());
+            // 使用 GraalPyResources 作为备选
+            context = org.graalvm.python.embedding.GraalPyResources.contextBuilder()
+                    .allowHostAccess(HostAccess.newBuilder(HostAccess.EXPLICIT)
+                            .allowArrayAccess(true)
+                            .allowListAccess(true)
+                            .allowMapAccess(true)
+                            .allowIterableAccess(true)
+                            .allowIteratorAccess(true)
+                            .build())
+                    .allowHostClassLookup(className -> false)
+                    .allowExperimentalOptions(true)
+                    .allowCreateThread(true)
+                    .allowNativeAccess(false)
+                    .allowCreateProcess(false)
+                    .allowIO(IOAccess.newBuilder()
+                            .allowHostFileAccess(false)
+                            .allowHostSocketAccess(false)
+                            .build())
+                    .build();
+        }
         
         createdCount.incrementAndGet();
         log.debug("创建新的GraalPy Context，当前总数: {}", createdCount.get());
@@ -421,6 +466,45 @@ public class PyContextPool {
         return createdCount.get();
     }
     
+    /**
+     * 检查GraalPy是否可用
+     */
+    private void checkGraalPyAvailability() {
+        log.error("===== GraalPy 可用性检查 =====");
+        
+        // 检查类路径
+        try {
+            Class.forName("org.graalvm.polyglot.Engine");
+            log.info("✓ org.graalvm.polyglot.Engine 类存在");
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            log.error("✗ org.graalvm.polyglot.Engine 类不存在");
+        }
+        
+        try {
+            Class.forName("org.graalvm.python.embedding.GraalPyResources");
+            log.info("✓ org.graalvm.python.embedding.GraalPyResources 类存在");
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            log.error("✗ org.graalvm.python.embedding.GraalPyResources 类不存在 - 缺少 python-embedding 依赖");
+        }
+        
+        // 尝试列出可用语言
+        try {
+            log.info("尝试使用 GraalPyResources 创建 Context...");
+            var context = org.graalvm.python.embedding.GraalPyResources.createContext();
+            log.info("✓ GraalPyResources 创建 Context 成功");
+            context.close();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.error("✗ GraalPyResources 创建 Context 失败: {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+        
+        log.error("================================");
+        log.error("请检查以下依赖是否正确配置:");
+        log.error("  1. org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot");
+        log.error("  2. org.graalvm.polyglot:python (type=pom)");
+        log.error("  3. org.graalvm.python:python-embedding");
+        log.error("================================");
+    }
+    
     /**
      * 关闭Context池
      */

parser/src/test/java/cn/qaiu/parser/GraalPyTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package cn.qaiu.parser;
+
+import org.graalvm.polyglot.Context;
+import org.graalvm.polyglot.Engine;
+import org.graalvm.polyglot.Value;
+
+/**
+ * GraalPy 简单测试
+ */
+public class GraalPyTest {
+    
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println("===== GraalPy 测试开始 =====");
+        
+        try {
+            System.out.println("1. 检查可用语言...");
+            try (Engine engine = Engine.create()) {
+                System.out.println("   可用语言: " + engine.getLanguages().keySet());
+                if (!engine.getLanguages().containsKey("python")) {
+                    System.err.println("   ✗ Python 语言不可用！");
+                    System.exit(1);
+                }
+                System.out.println("   ✓ Python 语言可用");
+            }
+            
+            System.out.println("2. 尝试创建 Python Context...");
+            try (Context context = Context.newBuilder("python")
+                    .option("engine.WarnInterpreterOnly", "false")
+                    .build()) {
+                System.out.println("   ✓ Context 创建成功");
+                
+                System.out.println("3. 执行简单 Python 代码...");
+                Value result = context.eval("python", "1 + 2");
+                System.out.println("   ✓ 计算结果: 1 + 2 = " + result.asInt());
+                
+                System.out.println("4. 执行字符串操作...");
+                Value strResult = context.eval("python", "'Hello' + ' ' + 'GraalPy'");
+                System.out.println("   ✓ 字符串结果: " + strResult.asString());
+                
+                System.out.println("5. 执行多行代码...");
+                String code = """
+                    def greet(name):
+                        return f"Hello, {name}!"
+                    greet("World")
+                    """;
+                Value funcResult = context.eval("python", code);
+                System.out.println("   ✓ 函数结果: " + funcResult.asString());
+            }
+            
+            System.out.println("===== GraalPy 测试通过 =====");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println("✗ GraalPy 测试失败: " + e.getMessage());
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+}